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Elasticsearch Elastic Agent and Kibana

Posted Jan 11, 2022 9 min read
elastic-agent-syslog logging custom-logs-integration-elastic elk elasticsearch elastic-agent-filebeat logstash kibana elastic-agent logs aggregation monitoring elastic agen filebeat elk-elasticsearch-logstash-kibana kibana-log-server logstash-and-kibana

ElasticSearch Kibana

Background

What do you think when you think about custom log integrations? So sometimes it’s great to be able to take loads of data and condense them into a visualized queryable form. What I find the technology particularly usefor for, since I run things under constant attack such as this information security oriented blog, TOR nodes, as well as my own home network, is log analysis. But logs are boring right? Well, sometimes. Here’s where an ELK stack comes in. Custom log integrations in elastic turn things beautiful.

Here I’ll be showing you how I take logs from my offsite servers using elastic agent, and collate them onto another box, specifically used for logging. For this we’ll use a combination of mainly three technologies, Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana.

In this tutorial pulling the logs can be handled with elasticsearch and elastic-agent alone, so we’ll use those to save on overhead instead of piggybacking Logstash.

I’ll be using the Suricata IPS setup from this walkthrough for the logs.

Installation of binaries

First we need to install the binaries that will build our ELK stack.

(on the logging server)

wget -qO - https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
echo "deb https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/apt stable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-7.x.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install logstash kibana elasticsearch elastic-agent

(on an external server)

wget -qO - https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
echo "deb https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/apt stable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-7.x.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install elastic-agent

Now on the logging server you’ll want to setup the following files:

ElasticSearch’s config:

1

/etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml


cluster.name: oxagast.org                      # change for your cluster
node.name: jerkon                              # change for this server
path.data: /var/lib/elasticsearch
path.logs: /var/log/elasticsearch
network.host: 10.8.0.2                         # change for your environment
http.port: 9200
discovery.seed_hosts: ["10.8.0.2", "10.8.0.1"] # change hosts
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.security.authc.api_key.enabled: true
xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true

As well as kibana’s:

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/etc/kibana/kibana.yml


elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://10.8.0.2:9200"]  # change this for your environment
elasticsearch.username: "elastic"
elasticsearch.password: "yourpass"             # change this

Now change the login information with:

/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive

Now you should restart elasticsearch and kibana with:

sudo systemctl restart elasticsearch
sudo systemctl restart kibana

Then browse to kibana in your browser, which should be running on 

1

localhost:5601
.

You should now be greeted with a login screen (if you setup the passwords), so log in, and you’ll see something like:

Elastic Home

Now you should navigate in kibana to Integrations, under Management in the context menu to the top left.

Elastic Browse Integrations

Then you’ll want to click Add Suricata Events, click Save and Continue, then click Add Agent to your Hosts. Now go to the Run Standalone tab and Copy to Clipboard above the data it generates to add to your log file.

Now you should be able to go to the external server and edit: 

1

/etc/elastic-agent/elastic-agent.yml


id: 2016d7cc-135e-5583-9758-3ba01f5a06e5
revision: 9
outputs:
  default:
    type: elasticsearch
    hosts:
      - 'http://localhost:9200'  # you may need to edit this
    username: 'elastic'          # you may need to edit this too
    password: 'yourpass'         # you do need to edit this
output_permissions:
  default:
    _elastic_agent_monitoring:
      indices:
        - names:
            - metrics-elastic_agent.apm_server-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - logs-elastic_agent.fleet_server-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-elastic_agent.elastic_agent-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-elastic_agent.endpoint_security-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - logs-elastic_agent.apm_server-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-elastic_agent.fleet_server-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-elastic_agent.osquerybeat-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-elastic_agent.metricbeat-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-elastic_agent.auditbeat-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - logs-elastic_agent.filebeat-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - logs-elastic_agent.auditbeat-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - logs-elastic_agent.endpoint_security-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - logs-elastic_agent-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - logs-elastic_agent.packetbeat-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - logs-elastic_agent.heartbeat-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - logs-elastic_agent.osquerybeat-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-elastic_agent.packetbeat-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - logs-elastic_agent.metricbeat-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-elastic_agent.heartbeat-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-elastic_agent.filebeat-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
    _elastic_agent_checks:
      cluster:
        - monitor
    system-1:
      indices:
        - names:
            - logs-system.auth-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - logs-system.syslog-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - logs-system.application-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - logs-system.security-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - logs-system.system-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-system.cpu-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-system.diskio-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-system.filesystem-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-system.fsstat-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-system.load-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-system.memory-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-system.network-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-system.process-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-system.process.summary-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-system.socket_summary-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-system.uptime-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
    linux-1:
      indices:
        - names:
            - metrics-linux.network_summary-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-linux.iostat-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-linux.memory-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
    osquery_manager-1:
      indices:
        - names:
            - logs-osquery_manager.result-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
    suricata-1:
      indices:
        - names:
            - logs-suricata.eve-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
    apache-1:
      indices:
        - names:
            - logs-apache.access-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - logs-apache.error-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
        - names:
            - metrics-apache.status-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
    suricata-2:
      indices:
        - names:
            - logs-suricata.eve-default
          privileges:
            - auto_configure
            - create_doc
agent:
  monitoring:
    enabled: true
    use_output: default
    namespace: default
    logs: true
    metrics: true
inputs:
  - id: default-system-policy
    name: system-1
    revision: 1
    type: logfile
    use_output: default
    meta:
      package:
        name: system
        version: 1.6.4
    data_stream:
      namespace: default
    streams:
      - id: logfile-system.auth-default-system-policy
        data_stream:
          dataset: system.auth
          type: logs
        paths:
          - /var/log/auth.log*
          - /var/log/secure*
        exclude_files:
          - .gz$
        multiline:
          pattern: ^\s
          match: after
        processors:
          - add_locale: null
      - id: logfile-system.syslog-default-system-policy
        data_stream:
          dataset: system.syslog
          type: logs
        paths:
          - /var/log/messages*
          - /var/log/syslog*
        exclude_files:
          - .gz$
        multiline:
          pattern: ^\s
          match: after
        processors:
          - add_locale: null
  - id: default-system-policy
    name: system-1
    revision: 1
    type: winlog
    use_output: default
    meta:
      package:
        name: system
        version: 1.6.4
    data_stream:
      namespace: default
    streams:
      - id: winlog-system.application-default-system-policy
        name: Application
        data_stream:
          dataset: system.application
          type: logs
        condition: '${host.platform} == ''windows'''
        ignore_older: 72h
        tags: null
      - id: winlog-system.security-default-system-policy
        name: Security
        data_stream:
          dataset: system.security
          type: logs
        condition: '${host.platform} == ''windows'''
        tags: null
      - id: winlog-system.system-default-system-policy
        name: System
        data_stream:
          dataset: system.system
          type: logs
        condition: '${host.platform} == ''windows'''
        tags: null
  - id: default-system-policy
    name: system-1
    revision: 1
    type: system/metrics
    use_output: default
    meta:
      package:
        name: system
        version: 1.6.4
    data_stream:
      namespace: default
    streams:
      - id: system/metrics-system.cpu-default-system-policy
        data_stream:
          dataset: system.cpu
          type: metrics
        metricsets:
          - cpu
        cpu.metrics:
          - percentages
          - normalized_percentages
        period: 10s
      - id: system/metrics-system.diskio-default-system-policy
        data_stream:
          dataset: system.diskio
          type: metrics
        metricsets:
          - diskio
        diskio.include_devices: null
        period: 10s
      - id: system/metrics-system.filesystem-default-system-policy
        data_stream:
          dataset: system.filesystem
          type: metrics
        metricsets:
          - filesystem
        period: 1m
        processors:
          - drop_event.when.regexp:
              system.filesystem.mount_point: ^/(sys|cgroup|proc|dev|etc|host|lib|snap)($|/)
      - id: system/metrics-system.fsstat-default-system-policy
        data_stream:
          dataset: system.fsstat
          type: metrics
        metricsets:
          - fsstat
        period: 1m
        processors:
          - drop_event.when.regexp:
              system.fsstat.mount_point: ^/(sys|cgroup|proc|dev|etc|host|lib|snap)($|/)
      - id: system/metrics-system.load-default-system-policy
        data_stream:
          dataset: system.load
          type: metrics
        metricsets:
          - load
        condition: '${host.platform} != ''windows'''
        period: 10s
      - id: system/metrics-system.memory-default-system-policy
        data_stream:
          dataset: system.memory
          type: metrics
        metricsets:
          - memory
        period: 10s
      - id: system/metrics-system.network-default-system-policy
        data_stream:
          dataset: system.network
          type: metrics
        metricsets:
          - network
        period: 10s
        network.interfaces: null
      - id: system/metrics-system.process-default-system-policy
        data_stream:
          dataset: system.process
          type: metrics
        metricsets:
          - process
        period: 10s
        process.include_top_n.by_cpu: 5
        process.include_top_n.by_memory: 5
        process.cmdline.cache.enabled: true
        process.cgroups.enabled: false
        process.include_cpu_ticks: false
        processes:
          - .*
      - id: system/metrics-system.process.summary-default-system-policy
        data_stream:
          dataset: system.process.summary
          type: metrics
        metricsets:
          - process_summary
        period: 10s
      - id: system/metrics-system.socket_summary-default-system-policy
        data_stream:
          dataset: system.socket_summary
          type: metrics
        metricsets:
          - socket_summary
        period: 10s
      - id: system/metrics-system.uptime-default-system-policy
        data_stream:
          dataset: system.uptime
          type: metrics
        metricsets:
          - uptime
        period: 10s
  - id: 08baa17f-11bb-4b3b-82d6-d2003b837e61
    name: linux-1
    revision: 1
    type: system/metrics
    use_output: default
    meta:
      package:
        name: linux
        version: 0.4.1
    data_stream:
      namespace: default
    streams:
      - id: >-
          system/metrics-linux.network_summary-08baa17f-11bb-4b3b-82d6-d2003b837e61
        data_stream:
          dataset: linux.network_summary
          type: metrics
        metricsets:
          - network_summary
        condition: '${host.platform} == ''linux'''
        period: 10s
        processors:
          - drop_fields:
              fields: event.module
  - id: 08baa17f-11bb-4b3b-82d6-d2003b837e61
    name: linux-1
    revision: 1
    type: linux/metrics
    use_output: default
    meta:
      package:
        name: linux
        version: 0.4.1
    data_stream:
      namespace: default
    streams:
      - id: linux/metrics-linux.iostat-08baa17f-11bb-4b3b-82d6-d2003b837e61
        data_stream:
          dataset: linux.iostat
          type: metrics
        metricsets:
          - iostat
        condition: '${host.platform} == ''linux'''
        period: 10s
      - id: linux/metrics-linux.memory-08baa17f-11bb-4b3b-82d6-d2003b837e61
        data_stream:
          dataset: linux.memory
          type: metrics
        metricsets:
          - memory
        condition: '${host.platform} == ''linux'''
        period: 10s
  - id: ac424824-b743-4cbd-aa7c-c85253959e80
    name: osquery_manager-1
    revision: 1
    type: osquery
    use_output: default
    meta:
      package:
        name: osquery_manager
        version: 0.8.0
    data_stream:
      namespace: default
  - id: 48c17968-7494-4d3c-bced-38e11a5eeb31
    name: suricata-1
    revision: 2
    type: logfile
    use_output: default
    meta:
      package:
        name: suricata
        version: 1.3.2
    data_stream:
      namespace: default
    streams:
      - id: logfile-suricata.eve-48c17968-7494-4d3c-bced-38e11a5eeb31
        data_stream:
          dataset: suricata.eve
          type: logs
        exclude_files:
          - .gz$
        paths:
          - /var/log/suricata/eve.json
        tags:
          - forwarded
          - suricata-eve
        publisher_pipeline.disable_host: true
  - id: 59316981-f425-44e0-b42b-d86c48824146
    name: apache-1
    revision: 1
    type: logfile
    use_output: default
    meta:
      package:
        name: apache
        version: 1.3.2
    data_stream:
      namespace: default
    streams:
      - id: logfile-apache.access-59316981-f425-44e0-b42b-d86c48824146
        data_stream:
          dataset: apache.access
          type: logs
        paths:
          - /var/log/apache2/access.log*
          - /var/log/apache2/other_vhosts_access.log*
          - /var/log/httpd/access_log*
        tags:
          - apache-access
        exclude_files:
          - .gz$
      - id: logfile-apache.error-59316981-f425-44e0-b42b-d86c48824146
        data_stream:
          dataset: apache.error
          type: logs
        paths:
          - /var/log/apache2/error.log*
          - /var/log/httpd/error_log*
        exclude_files:
          - .gz$
        tags:
          - apache-error
        processors:
          - add_locale: null
  - id: 59316981-f425-44e0-b42b-d86c48824146
    name: apache-1
    revision: 1
    type: apache/metrics
    use_output: default
    meta:
      package:
        name: apache
        version: 1.3.2
    data_stream:
      namespace: default
    streams:
      - id: apache/metrics-apache.status-59316981-f425-44e0-b42b-d86c48824146
        data_stream:
          dataset: apache.status
          type: metrics
        metricsets:
          - status
        hosts:
          - 'http://127.0.0.1'
        period: 30s
        server_status_path: /server-status
  - id: f6bbf581-a639-42d2-8e7a-93e65f446841
    name: suricata-2
    revision: 1
    type: logfile
    use_output: default
    meta:
      package:
        name: suricata
        version: 1.3.2
    data_stream:
      namespace: default
    streams:
      - id: logfile-suricata.eve-f6bbf581-a639-42d2-8e7a-93e65f446841
        data_stream:
          dataset: suricata.eve
          type: logs
        paths:
          - /var/log/suricata/eve.json
        exclude_files:
          - .gz$
        tags:
          - forwarded
          - suricata-eve
        publisher_pipeline.disable_host: true

Now restart elastic-agent with:

systemctl restart elastic-agent

Note: you can add any integrations you want, but you’ll need to edit this file again and 

1

systemctl restart elastic-agent
to make it work.

You can now pull up the Suricata Logs by going to Dashboard in the context menu and finding Suricata logs.

Once you bring it up:

Suricata Logs

You can also (if you install OS Metrics) see things like system load of all the hosts you’ve added to your cluster:

OS Metrics

Conclusion

Now our logs are beautiful!

Hope you’ve enjoyed my crash course in log monitoring with Elastic Stacks. You can keep adding known things from elastic-agent, or you can even fall back to using logstash to parse custom logs.

Happy playing catch the hacker! (Hopefully it won’t be me!)

If you enjoy my work, sponsor or hire me! I work hard keeping oxasploits running!
Bitcoin Address:
bc1qq7vvwfe7760s3dm8uq28seck465h3tqp3fjq4l

Thank you so much and happy hacking!
blueteam
This post is licensed under CC BY 4.0 by the author.